A logical approach to improving fuel consumption is even higher bypass
technology. Mechanical arrangements can vary. During the 1980s, GE
developed the Unducted Fan UDF® engine which eliminated the need for a
gearbox to drive a large fan. The jet exhaust drives two counter-rotating
turbines that are directly coupled to the fan blades. These large span fan
blades, made of composite materials, have variable pitch to provide the
proper blade angle of attack to meet varying aircraft speed and power
requirements. Powerplants such as the UDF® engine are capable of reducing
specific fuel consumption another 20-30 percent below current subsonic
turbofans.
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